Three diseases, three trajectories
Measles and pertussis were near-floored during the pandemic years, when kids were home and borders were quiet. Both have since snapped back hard. Mumps, the third of the MMR-preventable trio, has barely moved - a reminder that the surges are specific, not a blur. Each panel keeps its own scale.
Declared eliminated in the US in 2000. In 2025 it came roaring back.
16.6x since 2022
Whooping cough. Crushed to record lows in the pandemic, then a violent rebound.
12.1x since 2022
Held in the low hundreds a year - the one that has stayed flat.
1.1x since 2022
An outbreak with an address
Measles does not spread evenly - it finds the pockets where vaccination has slipped. Texas alone reported 803 cases in 2025, the core of a Southwest cluster. The map shades each state's count; the table below keeps the exact ranked figures.
- 0
- 1-9
- 10-49
- 50-149
- 150+
State table - the ten hardest-hit, ranked
| State | Measles 2025 | Measles 2024 | Pertussis 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 803 | 0 | 1,805 |
| Arizona | 206 | 5 | 981 |
| Utah | 178 | 0 | 344 |
| South Carolina | 123 | 1 | 258 |
| New Mexico | 99 | 2 | 128 |
| Kansas | 91 | 0 | 246 |
| California | 48 | 15 | 1,703 |
| New York | 48 | 15 | 1,117 |
| Colorado | 40 | 0 | 1,141 |
| Ohio | 39 | 7 | 1,334 |
Measles = Indigenous + Imported, provisional year-end NNDSS counts · Fixed classes · Darker = more cases · New York folds in New York City · 50 states + DC
Which of the old enemies are stirring
Nine conditions with a vaccine behind them. Some are climbing, some are quiet, one - rubella - is holding at zero. Where a year reads n/a the disease was not nationally notifiable then, so the count is unknown, not zero. Each row's bars are scaled to its own peak.
| Condition | Vaccine | Trajectory 2022–2025 | 2025 | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measles | MMR | 2,026 | ▲ rising | |
| Pertussis | DTaP / Tdap | 28,958 | ▲ rising | |
| Mumps | MMR | 342 | ▶ steady | |
| Rubella | MMR | 0 | ▼ falling | |
| Varicella | Varicella | 5,315 | ▶ steady | |
| Meningococcal disease | MenACWY / MenB | 425 | ▲ rising | |
| H. influenzae (invasive) | Hib | 5,795 | ▲ rising | |
| Hepatitis A | HepA | 937 | ▼ falling | |
| Tetanus | DTaP / Tdap | 38 | ▲ rising |
Provisional year-end NNDSS counts, national totals (TOTAL row). Measles sums Indigenous + Imported. "Direction" compares the first available year with 2025.